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Track record

Three records, kept apart, and no figure on this page combines two of them.

Since the research cutoff

What each strategy's rule did after the research cutoff, the current year: every trade that has closed since, on SPY at the open, gross. Out of sample: the rules were measured through the cutoff only, and none of these trades reached a figure they are judged by.

Research cutoff 2025-12-31; prices through 2026-10-02.

StrategyTrades closedUpReturn, summedExcess, summedPosition nowNext entry (open)
Turn of the month S2.E1Enter at the month end, exit 4 sessions after it, every month96 (67%)+8.42%+7.06%in since Sep 30, 2026exits Oct 6, 2026Oct 30, 2026exits Nov 5, 2026
Santa Claus rally S2.E3Enter 4 sessions before the month end, exit 3 sessions after it, in December10 (0%)0.00%-0.26%noneDec 24, 2026exits Jan 6, 2027
Year-end rally S2.E4Hold November through December, from November's first session to January's11 (100%)+0.30%-1.20%noneNov 2, 2026exits Jan 4, 2027
FOMC announcement day S5.F3Enter on the day of a scheduled FOMC announcement, exit 1 session after it62 (33%)-1.55%-1.79%noneOct 28, 2026exits Oct 29, 2026
Mid-month S2.E2Enter the first session on or after day 14 of every month, hold 3 sessions93 (33%)-3.24%-4.27%noneOct 14, 2026exits Oct 19, 2026
Pre-holiday S2.E6Enter 1 session before a market holiday, exit the first session after it83 (38%)-0.43%-0.74%noneNov 25, 2026exits Nov 27, 2026
First session of the month S5.F1Enter 1 session after the month end, exit 2 sessions after it, every month107 (70%)+2.15%+1.76%noneNov 2, 2026exits Nov 3, 2026
Turn of the month: every trade since the cutoff (9)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2026-08-312026-09-04+0.61%+0.15%+0.46%
2026-07-312026-08-06+3.43%+0.15%+3.28%
2026-06-302026-07-07+1.20%+0.15%+1.05%
2026-05-292026-06-04-0.50%+0.15%-0.65%
2026-04-302026-05-06+1.89%+0.15%+1.74%
2026-03-312026-04-07+2.77%+0.15%+2.62%
2026-02-272026-03-05-0.15%
Santa Claus rally: every trade since the cutoff (1)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2025-12-242026-01-060.00%+0.26%-0.26%
Year-end rally: every trade since the cutoff (1)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2025-11-032026-01-02+0.30%+1.49%-1.20%
FOMC announcement day: every trade since the cutoff (6)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2026-09-162026-09-17+0.48%+0.04%+0.44%
2026-07-292026-07-30-0.53%+0.04%-0.57%
2026-06-172026-06-18-0.22%+0.04%-0.25%
2026-04-292026-04-30+0.51%+0.04%+0.47%
2026-03-182026-03-19-1.70%+0.04%-1.74%
2026-01-282026-01-29-0.09%+0.04%-0.13%
Mid-month: every trade since the cutoff (9)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2026-09-142026-09-17+0.55%+0.11%+0.43%
2026-08-142026-08-19-1.05%+0.11%-1.16%
2026-07-142026-07-17-1.18%+0.11%-1.29%
2026-06-152026-06-18-0.29%+0.11%-0.40%
2026-05-142026-05-19-1.19%+0.11%-1.31%
2026-04-142026-04-17+2.68%+0.11%+2.57%
2026-03-162026-03-19-1.71%
Pre-holiday: every trade since the cutoff (8)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2026-09-042026-09-08-0.38%+0.04%-0.42%
2026-07-022026-07-06+0.18%+0.04%+0.14%
2026-06-182026-06-22-0.01%+0.04%-0.05%
2026-05-222026-05-26+0.51%+0.04%+0.47%
2026-04-022026-04-06+1.46%+0.04%+1.42%
2026-02-132026-02-17-0.23%+0.04%-0.27%
2026-01-162026-01-20-1.75%
First session of the month: every trade since the cutoff (10)
Entry (open)Exit (open)ReturnSame-hold returnExcess
2026-10-012026-10-02+0.81%+0.04%+0.77%
2026-09-012026-09-02+0.06%+0.04%+0.02%
2026-08-032026-08-04+1.49%+0.04%+1.45%
2026-07-012026-07-02+0.32%+0.04%+0.28%
2026-06-012026-06-02+0.22%+0.04%+0.18%
2026-05-012026-05-04-0.16%+0.04%-0.20%
2026-04-012026-04-02-1.14%

Held-out retrospective evaluation

What the catalog's research leads did on prices after the research cutoff, which discovery never saw, losses included. The catalog was not frozen and published in advance, so this is a held-out test of the current catalog, not a forward record.

Research cutoff 2025-12-31; prices through 2026-10-02.

  • One year of held-out results: trades entered after 2025-12-31 and closed by 2026-10-02. A single year says more about how a pattern can fail than about its long-run rate.
  • Universe is CURRENT_UNIVERSE: every symbol exists today, so survivorship bias is present and not estimated.
  • Within each confidence level, on one symbol and side, only non-overlapping windows are counted, chosen by the lowest q-value first, never by the best result.

By confidence level

LevelOutcomesPredicted meanRealised meanPredicted hit rateRealised hit rateLosses
509+0.82%+0.15%63%52%242

Historical backtests

Each strategy's rule as the evaluator measures it on SPY at the open, gross, through the research cutoff: the figures its page, the Scan and Check show for the rule, not a record of trading.

7 strategies, each through 2025-12-31.

StrategyMeasured onTradesAverage returnOver the same-length holdExcess / yearPositive years
Turn of the month S2.E1SPY at opens, 2000-2025311+0.24%+0.09%+1.05%62%
Santa Claus rally S2.E3SPY at opens, 2000-202425+0.78%+0.52%+0.52%68%
Year-end rally S2.E4SPY at opens, 1999-202426+3.62%+2.11%+2.11%73%
FOMC announcement day S5.F3SPY at opens, 2000-2025
+0.15%
-0.30%
2026-01-302026-02-05-1.57%+0.15%-1.72%
2025-12-312026-01-07+0.73%+0.15%+0.58%
+0.11%
-1.82%
2026-02-172026-02-20+0.32%+0.11%+0.21%
2026-01-142026-01-20-1.38%+0.11%-1.49%
+0.04%
-1.79%
2025-12-312026-01-02-0.21%+0.04%-0.25%
+0.04%
-1.18%
2026-03-022026-03-03-0.54%+0.04%-0.58%
2026-02-022026-02-03+0.96%+0.04%+0.92%
2026-01-022026-01-05+0.12%+0.04%+0.08%
Exploratory
1826
+0.43%
+0.03%
57%
50%
906
Show all 2,335 counted trades, losses first

2,335 counted trades, losses first, out of 70,509 held-out trades in all. The rest overlap a stronger pattern at the same level on the same symbol and direction, so they are not averaged twice.

207
+0.07%
+0.03%
+0.22%
54%
Mid-month S2.E2SPY at opens, 2000-2025312+0.24%+0.13%+1.54%54%
Pre-holiday S2.E6SPY at opens, 2000-2025239+0.02%-0.02%-0.16%54%
First session of the month S5.F1SPY at opens, 2000-2025312+0.06%+0.03%+0.30%54%